"The Warwicks skirmishing with Boers near Weppener, East of Bloemfontein, SA" (Underwood & Underwood, 1901), stereo card |
This is part of the military history and also of the
photography and home entertainment histories. It’s a stereo card (to be watched
in a Stereoscope [1]) depicting, as it reads in the back of the card, “The
Warwicks skirmishing with Boers near Weppener, East of Bloemfontein, SA”.
The Warwicks, i.e., the Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers,
previously named 6th Regiment of Foot and the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, participated
in the Second Boer War, between 1899 and 1902, having seen service in Johannesburg,
Diamond Hill and Belfast.
The stereo card, dated 1901, was produced by Underwood
& Underwood, an American company founded in 1882, in Ottawa, Kansas, by brother Elmer and Bert Elias Underwood.
On the card's back, the same description is in six different languages, English, French, German, Spanish, Swedish and Russian, showing us the international nature of the distribution of these stereo cards.
[1] In its earlier form, the Stereoscope was invented
in 1838 by Sir Charles Wheatstone (1802-1875), and was very popular between 1850 to 1930.
It uses a pair of mirrors at 45 degree angles to the user's eyes, each
reflecting a picture located off to the side in a stereo card. Oliver W. Holmes
created in 1861 a more portable and economical Stereoscope, consisting of two
prismatic lenses and a wooden stand to hold the stereo card.
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